Ukraine’s long-range drone strikes have uncovered glaring vulnerabilities in Russia’s S-400 air defense systems, turning the tide of the conflict.
At a Glance
- Ukraine has developed a new long-range weapon combining missile and drone technology called the Palianytsia.
- The weapon has proven effective against Russian military infrastructure, revealing weaknesses in their defenses.
- Ukraine’s drone strategy is forcing Russia to reconsider its logistical and operational setups.
- Private companies play a significant role in supplying Ukraine with advanced military technology.
Palianytsia: Ukraine’s New Weapon Exposes Russian Defense Weaknesses
Russia’s extensive S-400 air defense systems have faced an unexpected test with Ukraine’s deployment of the Palianytsia, a hybrid missile-drone weapon. Ukraine first deployed this weapon on its 33rd independence anniversary, striking a Russian military installation. The Palianytsia boasts a range of up to 700 kilometers (430 miles), comparable to the U.S.-supplied ATACMS, enabling Ukraine to strike deep into Russian territory.
Ukraine aims to target Russia’s logistical and military infrastructure beyond the border regions, challenging the strategic “sanctuary spaces” that Russia has relied on. According to the Institute for the Study of War, many of these deep rear areas are now within the Palianytsia’s range, disrupting Russia’s military logistics and support systems.
This week, the Russians have launched around 30 missiles of various types, more than 800 guided aerial bombs, and nearly 300 strike drones against Ukraine.
Ukraine needs strong support from our partners to defend lives against Russian terror—air defense, long-range capabilities,… pic.twitter.com/G51XjQpbem
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) September 15, 2024
Russian Air Defense in Crisis
Despite Russia’s investment in formidable air defense systems, Ukraine’s innovative use of drone technology has exposed significant gaps. Ukraine has ramped up the production of domestically-produced drones, conducting mass attacks on critical Russian infrastructure. For example, Ukraine’s significant drone attack on September 18 targeted a Russian weapons depot in Toropets, Tver region, involving over 100 long-range drones.
“The objective is to demonstrate to the Russian populace that the state’s defense capabilities are insufficient, highlighting vulnerabilities within Russia,” noted Mattias Eken, a defense expert.
These strikes have damaged Russian military planes, reduced refining capacity, and prompted Moscow to impose a gasoline export ban. This clearly indicates significant concern within the Kremlin about the impact of these drone attacks.
This is an Islamic Cultural Center in a Kyiv mosque after the night attack of russian invaders.
A total of 35 missiles of various types and 23 drones were launched at Ukraine today.
Terror has no respect for any faith, no mercy for people, their houses, or critical… pic.twitter.com/wqDrhdOO48
— Rustem Umerov (@rustem_umerov) September 2, 2024
Ukraine’s Domestic Drone Production Soars
Ukraine’s strategic use of drone technology is supported by a coalition of nearly 20 countries and significant domestic production capabilities. The country has increased production rates, potentially producing millions of drones annually. Ukrainian officials emphasize the need to scale up production to meet the ongoing challenges posed by Russia.
“Ukraine is preparing its response. Weapons of its own production,” President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wrote on his Facebook page. “This once again proves that for victory, we need long-range capabilities and the lifting of restrictions on strikes on the enemy’s military facilities.”
Private companies have become indispensable suppliers of drones and other military technology for Ukraine. Each Palianytsia missile costs under $1 million, thanks to collaboration efforts to reduce production costs. This economic and technological advantage allows Ukraine to maintain pressure on Russian industrial and military sites, challenging Russia’s defense infrastructure.