
NASA’s newly released protocols for handling astronaut deaths in space reveal the stark realities of deep space exploration.
Are they preparing for something?
At a Glance
- NASA has developed protocols for managing astronaut deaths during future Mars missions
- Procedures include body preservation and psychological support for surviving crew members
- Returning remains to Earth is impractical for Mars missions, necessitating alternative solutions
- Ethical considerations and operational challenges are addressed in NASA’s framework
- The protocols reflect NASA’s commitment to astronaut dignity and space exploration advancement
NASA’s Proactive Approach to Space Fatalities
As NASA sets its sights on Mars missions in the 2030s, the space agency has taken a proactive stance in addressing one of the most somber aspects of space exploration: the potential death of an astronaut during a mission.
Why now, of all times?
The recently published technical brief outlines comprehensive protocols for handling such tragic events, underscoring NASA’s commitment to protecting its astronauts and advancing human space exploration.
The likelihood of fatalities in space is a sobering reality that increases with the frequency and duration of human missions. Historical data shows that 20 individuals have already lost their lives in space-related incidents, including the Challenger and Columbia shuttle tragedies. As missions to the Moon and Mars become more frequent, NASA recognizes the need for robust procedures to manage potential deaths.
Lunar Missions vs. Mars Expeditions: Differing Protocols
NASA’s approach to handling astronaut deaths varies depending on the mission type. For lunar missions, the protocol involves returning the deceased to Earth for proper handling and closure. However, Mars missions present a unique challenge due to the vast distances involved.
“NASA has detailed protocols for handling astronaut deaths in space, including returning bodies to Earth from the Moon but preserving them on Mars,” NASA Chief Medical Officer Emmanuel Urquieta said.
For Mars expeditions, where returning remains to Earth is impractical, NASA has developed preservation protocols. These include storing bodies in specialized chambers or body bags within pressurized environments to maintain the body’s condition. This approach reflects the agency’s commitment to treating the deceased with dignity while addressing the practical constraints of deep space missions.
Ethical Considerations and Crew Support
The NASA framework goes beyond mere logistics, addressing the profound ethical implications of managing astronaut deaths in space. The agency has ruled out options such as cremation due to high energy consumption and space burial because of biohazard risks. Instead, NASA emphasizes the importance of psychological support for both the surviving crew members and the families of the deceased.
Dr. Urquieta emphasises the necessity of mental health resources to help the crew cope with the loss and to support the emotional well-being of the bereaved families.
To prepare astronauts for the psychological challenges they may face, NASA conducts “death simulations” as part of their training. These simulations ensure that crew members are mentally prepared for potential fatalities and can respond appropriately in such dire circumstances.
NASA’s proactive approach to addressing astronaut deaths in space is likely to influence future international space laws and ethical norms, especially as commercial space travel becomes more prevalent. The agency’s commitment to transparency and ethical considerations in these matters sets a precedent for the global space community.
But with so many new rocket launches lately, and astronauts literally left stranded on the International Space Station, it’s hard not to question the timing of this.